Yoga Is a Science
Next, Yoga is a
science. That is the second thing to grasp. Yoga
is a science, and not
a vague, dreamy drifting or imagining. It
is an applied science,
a systematized collection of laws applied
to bring about a
definite end. It takes up the laws of
psychology, applicable
to the unfolding of the whole
consciousness of man
on every plane, in every world, and applies
those rationally in a
particular case. This rational application
of the laws of unfolding
consciousness acts exactly on the same
principles that you
see applied around you every day in other
departments of
science.
You know, by looking
at the world around you, how enormously the
intelligence of man,
co-operating with nature, may quicken
"natural"
processes, and the working of intelligence is as
"natural" as
anything else. We make this distinction, and
practically it is a
real one, between "rational" and "natural"
growth, because human
intelligence can guide the working of
natural laws; and when
we come to deal with Yoga, we are in the
same department of
applied science as, let us say, is the
scientific farmer or
gardener, when he applies the natural laws
of selection to
breeding. The farmer or gardener cannot transcend
the laws of nature,
nor can he work against them. He has no other
laws of nature to work
with save universal laws by which nature
is evolving forms
around us, and yet he does in a few years what
nature takes, perhaps,
hundreds of thousands of years to do. And
how? By applying human
intelligence to choose the laws that serve
him and to neutralize
the laws that hinder. He brings the divine
intelligence in man to
utilise the divine powers in nature that
are working for
general rather than for particular ends.
Take the breeder of
pigeons. Out of the blue rock pigeon he
develops the pouter or
the fan-tail; he chooses out, generation
after generation, the
forms that show most strongly the
peculiarity that he
wishes to develop. He mates such birds
together, takes every
favouring circumstance into consideration
and selects again and
again, and so on and on, till the
peculiarity that he
wants to establish has become a well-marked
feature. Remove his
controlling intelligence, leave the birds to
themselves, and they
revert to the ancestral type.
Or take the case of
the gardener. Out of the wild rose of the
hedge has been evolved
every rose of the garden. Many-petalled
roses are but the
result of the scientific culture of the
five-petalled rose of
the hedgerow, the wild product of nature. A
gardener who chooses
the pollen from one plant and places it on
the carpers of another
is simply doing deliberately what is done
every day by the bee
and the fly. But he chooses his plants, and
he chooses those that
have the qualities he wants intensified,
and from those again
he chooses those that show the desired
qualities still more
clearly, until he has produced a flower so
different from the
original stock that only by tracing it back
can you tell the stock
whence it sprang.
So is it in the
application of the laws of psychology that we
call Yoga.
Systematized knowledge of the unfolding of
consciousness applied
to the individualized Self, that is Yoga.
As I have just said,
it is by the world that consciousness has
been unfolded, and the
world is admirably planned by the LOGOS
for this unfolding of
consciousness; hence the would-be yogi,
choosing out his
objects and applying his laws, finds in the
world exactly the
things he wants to make his practice of Yoga
real, a vital thing, a
quickening process for the knowledge of
the Self. There are
many laws. You can choose those which you
require, you can evade
those you do not require, you can utilize
those you need, and
thus you can bring about the result that
nature, without that
application of human intelligence, cannot so
swiftly effect.
Take it, then, that
Yoga is within your reach, with your powers,
and that even some of
the lower practices of Yoga, some of the
simpler applications
of the laws of the unfolding of
consciousness to yourself,
will benefit you in this world as well
as in all others. For
you are really merely quickening your
growth, your
unfolding, taking advantage of the powers nature
puts within your
hands, and deliberately eliminating the
conditions which would
not help you in your work, but rather
hinder your march
forward. If you see it in that light, it seems
to me that Yoga will
be to you a far more real, practical thing,
than it is when you
merely read some fragments about it taken
from Sanskrit books,
and often mistranslated into English, and
you will begin to feel
that to be a yogi is not necessarily a
thing for a life far
off, an incarnation far removed from the
present one.
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